Difference between revisions of "Ubuntu Tips"

Revision as of 22:07, 22 November 2015 (view source) Edc (Talk | contribs) (→‎Text Mode) ← Older edit		Revision as of 22:09, 22 November 2015 (view source) Edc (Talk | contribs) (→‎To Revert) Newer edit →
Line 81:		Line 81:
	=== To Revert ===		=== To Revert ===
−	To revert boot to X.	+	Revert to X boot.
	cd /etc/default/		cd /etc/default/

---

Revision as of 22:09, 22 November 2015

Run Levels

runlevel
 
telinit 3

Install

• Package search

 sudo aptitude search phidget

Each search result is listed on a separate line.

• The first character of each line indicates the current state of the package:
  • p, no trace of the package exists on the system,
  • c, the package was deleted but its configuration files remain on the system,
  • i, the package is installed, and
  • v, the package is virtual.
• The second character indicates the stored action (if any; otherwise a blank space is displayed) to be performed on the package,
  • i, the package will be installed,
  • d, the package will be deleted, and
  • p, the package and its configuration files will be removed.
• If the third character is
  • A, the package was automatically installed.

The follow provides some of the above info

 apt-cache search opencv

• Detailed description of a package

 apt-cache show opencv-do

• List the files in a package

 dpkg -L opencv-doc

• Find the package a file is in

 dpkg -S highgui.h

• Remove unneeded packages

 apt-get auto remove

• Get source

 apt-get source phidget

Text Mode

Reference

Boot Into Text Mode

Text Mode Login

Backup grub file

 cd /etc/default/
 sudo cp -n grub grub.org

Edit grub file so the diff is

 diff grub.org grub
   11,12c11,12
   < GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
   < GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
   ---
   > # GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
   > GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="text"
   20c20
   < #GRUB_TERMINAL=console
   ---
   > GRUB_TERMINAL=console

Update grub

 sudo update-grub

Start up X

To start X in the boot session:

 service lightdm start

To Revert

Revert to X boot.

 cd /etc/default/
 sudo cp grub.orig grub
 sudo update-grub

Text Mode Old Version

Reference: Modify Ubuntu for text mode

• Edit /etc/init/rc-sysint.conf

 diff rc-sysinit.conf rc-sysinit.conf.org 
 14c14
 < env DEFAULT_RUNLEVEL=3
 ---
 > env DEFAULT_RUNLEVEL=2

• Edit /etc/init/gdm.cong

 root@tabor:init# diff gdm.conf gdm.conf.org 
 13d12
 <           and runlevel[!3]

The result in gdm.conf should be:

 start on (filesystem
         and started dbus
         and (drm-device-added card0 PRIMARY_DEVICE_FOR_DISPLAY=1
              or stopped udevtrigger))
         and runlevel[!3]
 stop on runlevel [016]

Warning: Don't have an SD card connected to the USB port - maybe it tried to boot from it?

To get it going in X.

startx

Won't Boot

Boot from the 10.04 Install CD.

 sudo mkdir /media/tmp
 mount /dev/sda1 /media/tmp
 cd /media/tmp/etc                      fix things

ssh

• OpenSSH Server set up

Two ways to start service

 sudo /etc/init.d/ssh start
 sudo service ssh start

Two was to stop service

 sudo /etc/init.d/ssh stop
 sudo service ssh stop

Using ssh on Mac

ssh -X eepp@10.0.0.122

on Mac

system load

uptime
top
dstat
cat /proc/loadavg

/proc man

load from wikipedia

change hostname

• Edit /etc/hostname , make the name change, save the file.
• You should also make the same changes in /etc/hosts file.
• Run sudo /etc/init.d/hostname restart or sudo service hostname restart. (There is no hostname init script so I rebooted.)
• change name

Printing

Something like:

• Preferences -> Printers
• Add
• Device first expand Network Printer
• Device choose Network Printer
• Enter 10.0.0.3 as Host and press find

Also install ascii 2 ps

 sudo apt-get install a2ps

find

 find /opt/ros/jade/ -name *.so -exec grep CamShift "{}" ";"

Hardware Info

 sudo apt-get install hardinfo
 hardinfo&

or

 lspci -nnk | grep net -A2

or

 lshw

Links

man pages